Hindi -Shabd


30/03/20

शब्द:  एक से अधिक वर्णों के मेल से बने सार्थक वर्ण समूह को शब्द कहते हैं।

* शब्दों का वर्गीकरण

1)उत्पत्ति के आधार पर - तत्सम( अग्नि) , तद्भव (आग) , देशज (खिड़की) , विदेशज (पेंट)

2) अर्थ केआधार पर - एकार्थी ( सूर्य -सूरज),अनेकार्थी (कर- हाथ, टैक्स),समानार्थी(पानी-जल), विपरीतार्थक/विलोम(रात-दिन)

3) बनावट या रचना के आधार पर - रूढ़ शब्द (घर), यौगिक शब्द ( रेलगाड़ी), योगरूढ़ शब्द (हिमालय)

4) प्रयोग के आधार पर - सामान्य शब्द ( चावल), तकनीकी शब्द (प्रदूषण), अर्धतकनीकी शब्द (नाटक)

5) व्याकरणिक दृष्टिकोण के आधार पर - विकारी शब्द, अविकारी शब्द
विकारी शब्द - संज्ञा, सर्वनाम, क्रिया, विशेषण
अविकारी शब्द - क्रियाविशेषण , संबंधबोधक, समुच्चयबोधक, विस्मयादिबोधक
Please solve worksheet -1 which is uploaded on between us portal. 

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